42 USC § 1981

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In Claud v. Brown Harris Stevens of Hamptons, LLC, No. 2:18-CV-01390-NRM-ST, 2023 WL 3858677 (E.D.N.Y. June 7, 2023), the court held that plaintiff established unlawful retaliation under 42 U.S.C. § 1981. From the decision: Here, BHSH’s articulated reason for firing Claud was not its actual reason. The termination’s temporal proximity to Claud’s reports of discrimination,…

Read More Real Estate Agent Established Claim of Retaliatory Termination Against Brown Harris Stevens of Hamptons
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In Brown v. Port Authority Transit Corporation, et al, Civil Action No. 22-3199, 2023 WL 4747678 (E.D.Pa. July 24, 2023), the court, inter alia, granted defendant’s motion to dismiss plaintiff’s race-based hostile work environment claim asserted under 42 U.S.C. § 1981. The court summarized the elements of such a claim in the Third Circuit, namely:…

Read More “Work Ethic” Comment Did Not Support Race-Based Hostile Work Environment Claim
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In Baptiste v. The City University of New York et al., 22-CV-2785 (JMF), 2023 WL 4266914 (S.D.N.Y. June 29, 2023), the court, inter alia, denied defendant’s motion to dismiss plaintiff’s race-based retaliation claim, asserted under 42 U.S.C. § 1981. Here, plaintiff’s retaliation claim arises out of her termination, which occurred one day after she engaged…

Read More Race-Based Retaliation Claim Survives Dismissal; Termination Occurred One Day After Protected Activity
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In Deshazer v. L&W Supply Corporation d/b/a Building Specialties et al, 2023 WL 2977733 (W.D.Okla. April 17, 2023), the court, inter alia, granted defendants’ motion to dismiss plaintiff’s race-based hostile work environment claim under title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 42 U.S.C. § 1981. From the decision: Here, the single use…

Read More Single Use of “N” Word By Coworker Insufficient to Make Out Hostile Work Environment Claim, Court Holds
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In Sanderson v. Leg Apparel LLC et al, No. 1:19-cv-8423-GHW, 2023 WL 2753200 (S.D.N.Y. March 31, 2023), the court, inter alia, denied defendants’ motion for summary judgment on plaintiff’s race-based discrimination claim asserted under the New York City Human Rights Law. This decision highlights the difference between the comparatively broad New York City Human Rights…

Read More NYCHRL Race Discrimination Claim Survives Summary Judgment Against Leg Apparel
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In Judkins v. The Brooklyn Hospital Center et al, 2023 WL 2652279 (E.D.N.Y. March 27, 2023), the court, inter alia, granted defendants’ motion to dismiss plaintiff’s race- and sex-based hostile work environment claims asserted under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 42 U.S.C. § 1981. To plead a claim for hostile work…

Read More Race, Sex-Based Hostile Work Environment Claims Dismissed; Favoring Friends Held Insufficient
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In a recent case, High v. Wells Fargo Bank, 2023 WL 2505540 (E.D.Va. March 14, 2023), the court offered interpretive guidance on 42 U.S.C. § 1981 which, generally, prohibits race discrimination in the making and enforcement of contracts (which has been interpreted to mean the “at will” employment relationship). While Title VII of the Civil…

Read More Court Discusses 42 U.S.C. § 1981’s Applicability Where National Origin Discrimination is Alleged
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In Williams v. New York City Housing Authority, No. 21-1527-cv, 2023 WL 2171483 (2d Cir. Feb. 23, 2023), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit vacated the district court’s order granting defendants’ motion for summary judgment on plaintiff’s race-based hostile work environment claim. From the decision: The district court erred when it identified…

Read More Second Circuit Revives Race-Based Hostile Work Environment Claim From Summary Judgment Dismissal Against NYC Housing Authority
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In Flaherty v. Lindsey S. Dixon et al, 2023 WL 2051861 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 16, 2023), the court, inter alia, granted defendant’s motion to dismiss plaintiff’s race-based hostile work environment claim. From the decision: The PSAC [Proposed Second Amended Complaint]’s allegations to support an inference of race discrimination are almost exclusively that Plaintiff is white and…

Read More Race-Based Hostile Work Environment Claim Dismissed; “Negative Interactions” With Coworkers of Different Race Insufficient
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In Anderson v. US Polymers-Accurez, LLC, Case No. 4:22-cv-1022-MTS, 2022 WL 17496062 (E.D.Mo. Dec. 8, 2022), the court denied defendant’s motion to dismiss plaintiff’s complaint alleging race discrimination and retaliation under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 42 U.S.C. § 1981. This case is instructive as to how courts assess the pleading sufficiency…

Read More Race Discrimination Claims Sufficiently Alleged; Forced Transfer May Constitute an “Adverse Employment Action”
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