Sex / Gender Discrimination

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A recent decision, McCallum v. Alejandro Mayorkas, Secretary of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, No. 21-1911 (ABJ), 2023 WL 2571757 (D.D.C. March 20, 2023), the court addressed an issue that is central to many, if not most, allegations of employment discrimination: namely, whether an alleged negative action by an employer constitutes an actionable “adverse…

Read More Removal/Reassignment of Duties Was an “Adverse Employment Action”, Court Holds
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A recent case, Bady v. Illinois Central Railroad Company, No. 2:21-cv-2693-MSN-cgc, 2023 WL 2482229 (W.D.Tenn. March 13, 2023), illustrates the difficulties encountered by plaintiffs in attempting to plead and prove a hostile work environment claim. To wit: Drawing a chalk line down Plaintiff’s buttock without his knowledge or consent, posting a photo about it, and…

Read More Hostile Work Environment Claim Insufficiently Alleged; “Chalk Buttock Line” Insufficient
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In Stein v. Town of Greenburgh et al, No. 21-CV-05673 (PMH), 2023 WL 2432574 (S.D.N.Y. March 8, 2023), the court, inter alia, denied defendants’ motion to dismiss plaintiff’s sex-based hostile work environment claim asserted under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Here’s the core of court’s decision on that point: A claim…

Read More Title VII Sex-Based Hostile Work Environment Claim Survives Dismissal; “Continuing Violation” Doctrine Applied
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In Grastorf v. Community Bank, N.A., No. 19-CV-1627S, 2023 WL 2266336 (W.D.N.Y. Feb. 28, 2023), the court, inter alia, granted the defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing plaintiff’s sex-based discrimination claim. Here, plaintiff’s case falters because she could not demonstrate that she was treated worse than a “similarly situated” person outside her protected class. The…

Read More Title VII Sex Discrimination Claim Dismissed; Alleged Comparators Were Not “Similarly Situated” to Plaintiff
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In Gonzalez v. Grove House Inc., No. 153665/2022, 2023 WL 1880165 (N.Y. Sup Ct, New York County Feb. 03, 2023), an employment discrimination case, the court granted plaintiff’s motion for a default judgment. From the decision: Plaintiff has satisfied CPLR 3215(f) by providing an affidavit executed by Plaintiff explaining the facts of her claim (NYSCEF…

Read More Default Judgment Granted in Employment Discrimination Case; Supporting Affidavit Executed in Spain
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In Hernandez v. Kwiat Eye and Laser Surgery, PLLC, 2023 WL 372105 (N.D.N.Y. Jan. 24, 2023), the court, inter alia, dismissed plaintiff’s sex-based hostile work environment claims. This is, unfortunately, yet another example of unpleasant, arguably sex-based conduct – when viewed through the lens of the applicable legal standard – does not rise to the…

Read More Sex-Based Hostile Work Environment Claims Dismissed; “Vagina” Comments Insufficient
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In Yost v. Everyrealm, Inc. et al, No. 22 Civ. 6549 (PAE), 2023 WL 2224450 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 24, 2023), the court, inter alia, granted defendants’ motion to dismiss plaintiff’s sexual harassment claim asserted under the (extremely lenient) New York City Human Rights Law. After summarizing the “black letter” law pertaining to this claim, the court…

Read More Sexual Harassment Claims Dismissed Notwithstanding Alleged “Sexual Gossip”
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In Brandenburg, Elizabeth et al v. Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North America et al, 2023 WL 2185827 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 23, 2023), the court addressed the following question, which has divided various courts: “whether, and under what circumstances, a clergy member can bring a claim for hostile work environment discrimination or retaliation against a religious employer.”…

Read More Nuns’ Hostile Work Environment Sexual Harassment Claims Survive Summary Judgment Against Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North America; “Ministerial Exception” Did Not Bar Claims
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In Ridenour v. American Ambulance Service, Inc. et al, Docket No. KNL-CV-21-6052029S, 2023 WL 2134428 (Conn.Super. Feb. 17, 2023), the court denied defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to plaintiff’s claim of sex-based discrimination. The court summarized plaintiff’s claim as follows: Plaintiff was terminated from his employment based upon a sexual harassment complaint made by…

Read More Accused Sexual Harasser’s Sex Discrimination Claim Survives Summary Judgment, Court Holds
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In Biondolillo v. Livingston Correctional Facility et al, Case # 17-CV-6576-FPG, 2023 WL 2043827 (W.D.N.Y. Feb. 16, 2023), the court, inter alia, denied defendants’ motion to dismiss plaintiff’s pregnancy discrimination (termination) claim asserted under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. From the decision: Here, while there is scarce evidence to suggest that…

Read More Pregnancy Discrimination Claim Survives Summary Judgment; Evidence Included “Demeaning” Remarks About Pregnancy Complications
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